The Most Common Chemicals That Cause Contact Dermatitis and How to Avoid Them
Contact dermatitis affects about 15% of the population. From fragrances and preservatives to beauty products, cleaning supplies, and some metals, everyday ingredients can trigger contact dermatitis. This often itchy, irritating rash can be annoying, even painful.
The good news is that once you know your triggers, avoiding them is a whole lot easier. Srinagesh Paluvoi, MD, FAAP, FACAAI, at Allergy & Asthma Affiliates in Lansdowne and Gainesville, Virginia, can determine what’s causing your skin irritation so you know exactly what to avoid.
For now, here’s a look at some of the most common chemicals behind contact dermatitis, where you’re likely to find them, and what you can do to keep your skin happy and healthy.
What does contact dermatitis look like?
The following might be signs of contact dermatitis:
- Rash
- Skin discoloration (red, purple, etc.)
- Leathery skin patches
- Blisters, bumps, or hives
- Pus
- Oozing fluids
- Stinging
- Burning
- Swelling
- Pain or tenderness
- Scaling
- Flaking
- Crusting
- Itchiness
Scratching contact dermatitis could break open your skin, causing a wound and/or an infection. Contact dermatitis symptoms may appear on your:
- Face
- Nack
- Scalp
- Eyelids
- Cheeks
- Lips
- Hands
- Fingers
- Arms
- Armpits
- Genitals
- Feet
- Legs
However, chemical dermatitis symptoms can develop anywhere on your skin that comes into contact with an irritant or allergen.
Chemicals that may cause contact dermatitis
The following are potential chemical allergens that might cause contact dermatitis symptoms in some people:
- Certain jewelry metals
- Cosmetic products
- Hair products
- Hair dyes
- Body washes
- Nail polish remover
- Fragrances
- Detergents
- Soaps
- Certain toothpastes or mouth rinses
- Some flavorings or preservatives
- Cleaners
- Acids
- Some plants, such as poison ivy
- Some medicated creams
- Solvents
- Bleaches
- Rubber gloves
- Pesticides
- Insecticides
- Fertilizers
- Paints, varnishes, or plastics
Keep in mind it may take up to several days after exposure to a chemical irritant for a rash to develop. And not everyone reacts the same way to chemicals. Certain products might only affect some people, and this often depends on the specific ingredients they contain.
Your risk of chemical allergen exposure could increase if you have a job as a construction worker, agricultural worker, cleaner, hair stylist, cosmetologist, machinist, or mechanic.
How to reduce the risk of contact dermatitis
A good way to avoid contact dermatitis from chemicals is to find out what’s causing a reaction and avoid the irritating substance. See Dr. Paluvoi to help determine which substances are problematic for you. Consider protective clothing or equipment to keep your skin, eyes, and airways protected.
If you come in contact with irritating chemicals, wash your skin immediately using warm water and mild, fragrance-free soap.
Keep your skin clean, and moisturize it regularly to protect the skin’s outermost layer. Shower often, wash your clothes and bedding routinely, and bathe your pet if you suspect it was exposed to chemical allergens.
To learn what may be causing your contact dermatitis symptoms, see Dr. Paluvoi at Allergy & Asthma Affiliates for allergy testing, including tests for food allergies, immunodeficiency, chemical allergies, and more. He can also screen for and treat asthma, eczema, and sinus infections.
Schedule an evaluation with Dr. Paluvoi at Allergy & Asthma Affiliates by contacting our office by phone or requesting a visit online today.
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